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EST.1845 268,596 sq mi • 30 million people • one lone star

The Complete Guide
to Texas

Texas is a country disguised as a state. 268,000 square miles, 30 million people, 5 of the top 15 US cities, and more culture, food, and landscape variety than most nations. This is all of it — region by region.

★ ★ ★
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The Regions — Pick Your Texas

Six Texases, each its own country. Start with the one that matches your idea of the place.

Limestone & Wildflowers

Hill Country (explore)

Rolling limestone hills, spring-fed rivers, wildflowers (April is peak bluebonnet season), 60+ wineries, charming small towns (Fredericksburg, Wimberley, Johnson City, Dripping Springs). The most scenic region in Texas. 90 minutes from Austin or San Antonio.

The Texas Riviera

Gulf Coast

367 miles of coastline. Galveston (historic beach town), South Padre Island (spring break and birding), Port Aransas (fishing), Rockport, Mustang Island. Shrimping, surfing, and sunsets. The Texas Riviera is real.

Desert & Dark Skies

Big Bend

800,000 acres of Chihuahuan Desert on the Rio Grande. Big Bend National Park. Darkest night skies in North America. Hot springs. The Window Trail. Santa Elena Canyon. Marathon and Marfa nearby. Remote, stunning, unforgettable.

Forests & Bayous

Piney Woods (East Texas)

Dense forests, lakes, and the most Southern-feeling part of Texas. Caddo Lake (only natural lake in TX), Tyler Rose Garden, Nacogdoches (oldest town in TX). Slower pace, incredible fall foliage, catfish.

Canyons & Cattle

Panhandle & Plains

Palo Duro Canyon (2nd largest in the US), Amarillo, Lubbock (Buddy Holly). Wind farms, cotton, cattle. Wide open spaces, stunning sunsets. The real cowboy Texas. Cadillac Ranch is the ultimate roadside art.

The Subtropical Tip

Rio Grande Valley

The southern tip. Subtropical climate, citrus groves, Winter Texan destination. McAllen, Brownsville, South Padre. World-class birding (Santa Ana NWR). Two cultures, one region. Mexican food here is next-level authentic.

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Major Cities — Five of the Top Fifteen

No other state puts this many big cities on one map — and no two of them feel alike.

The Capital

Austin

Pop: 1M (metro 2.3M). State capital. Live Music Capital. Tech hub (Tesla, Apple, Oracle). UT Longhorns. Barton Springs. SXSW. The city that blends tech, music, and outdoor culture like nowhere else. austinspring.com

Space City

Houston

Pop: 2.3M (metro 7.3M). 4th largest US city. NASA Johnson Space Center. Energy capital. Texas Medical Center (largest in the world). The most diverse city in America. Incredible food scene — Vietnamese, Tex-Mex, BBQ, Nigerian.

The Alamo City

San Antonio

Pop: 1.5M (metro 2.6M). The Alamo. River Walk. Military city (5 bases). The Spurs. Fiesta. Mission Trail (UNESCO World Heritage). The most historic city in Texas. touroftexas.com

Big D

Dallas

Pop: 1.3M (metro 7.7M). The business capital of Texas. Cowboys, Mavericks, Stars, Rangers. Arts District. Deep Ellum. The Sixth Floor Museum. More restaurants per capita than NYC. Finance, telecom, defense.

Cowtown

Fort Worth

Pop: 960K. "Where the West begins." Stockyards. The Kimbell (one of the best small art museums in the world). Sundance Square. Billy Bob's Texas. More authentic Western culture than Dallas, and proud of it.

The Far West

El Paso

Pop: 680K. Far west Texas on the Mexican border. Stunning Franklin Mountains. Juarez across the bridge. The most affordable big city in Texas. Incredible Tex-Mex. A completely different Texas experience.

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Texas Food — Eat Your Way Across

The state dish is unofficial, the brisket lines are real, and the kolache capital has a population of 2,500.

Post Oak Gospel

BBQ

Central Texas style: post oak-smoked brisket, sausage, ribs. No sauce needed. Franklin BBQ (Austin), Snow's (Lexington), Goldee's (Fort Worth), Truth (Houston). The line is part of the experience. Get there early.

Born Here

Tex-Mex

Born in Texas. Cheese enchiladas, queso, breakfast tacos, fajitas (invented in Texas), puffy tacos (San Antonio). Mi Tierra (SA), Matt's El Rancho (Austin), Joe T. Garcia's (Fort Worth). Not the same as Mexican food — its own cuisine.

The State Dish

Chicken Fried Steak

Tenderized beef cutlet, breaded and fried, smothered in cream gravy. The state dish (unofficial). Every small-town diner has one. The good ones use fresh-cracked eggs and buttermilk batter. Served with mashed potatoes.

Czech Stop Country

Kolaches

Czech immigrants brought them to Central Texas. Fruit-filled pastries and klobasnek (sausage-filled). West, TX is the capital (Czech Stop). H-E-B sells them statewide. A Texas gas station staple done right.

Off the Boat

Gulf Seafood

Shrimp (wild-caught Gulf), oysters (Galveston), redfish, flounder, blue crab. Fried, grilled, or blackened. Goode Company Seafood (Houston). Shrimp and grits at any Gulf Coast town. Fresh off the boat.

Orange & White

Whataburger

The Texas fast food institution since 1950. The orange-and-white striped A-frame. Honey Butter Chicken Biscuit (11 PM). Spicy ketchup. Patty Melt. Open 24 hours. Texans will fight you over In-N-Out vs Whataburger. (Whataburger wins.)

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By the Numbers — The Scale of It

$2.4 Trillion

Economy

Texas GDP: $2.4 trillion. If Texas were a country, it would be the 8th largest economy in the world (ahead of Italy and Brazil). Energy, tech, healthcare, agriculture, defense, manufacturing. The most diversified large economy in the US.

One of Nine

No Income Tax

One of 9 states with no state income tax. Property taxes are higher to compensate (1.6-2.2%). No corporate income tax either (franchise tax instead). The tax structure attracts people and businesses from high-tax states.

#1, #1, and #1

Energy

Texas produces more energy than any other state. #1 in oil, #1 in natural gas, #1 in wind power. Yes, #1 in wind. Texas produces more wind energy than most countries. The energy transition is happening here.

Bigger Than France

Size

268,596 square miles. You can drive 12 hours and still be in Texas (El Paso to Orange: 857 miles). It takes 8 hours to cross Texas east-west. Bigger than France. Contains deserts, forests, beaches, canyons, plains, and swamps.

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Outdoor Texas — Parks, Rivers, Canyons

$70 a Year

State Parks

89 state parks and historic sites. Enchanted Rock (granite dome), Garner (Frio River), Pedernales Falls, Palo Duro Canyon, Lost Maples (fall color), Davis Mountains, Galveston Island. Texas State Parks Pass: $70/yr. Best value in Texas.

Three Plus One

National Parks

Big Bend National Park (desert), Guadalupe Mountains (highest point in TX: 8,751 ft), Padre Island National Seashore (longest undeveloped barrier island in the world). Plus Big Thicket National Preserve.

Spring-Fed

Rivers & Lakes

The Frio, Guadalupe, Comal, San Marcos — all spring-fed and tubing-ready. Lake Travis, Lake LBJ, Caddo Lake. The Texas coast for fishing. Float trips are a way of life from May through September.

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Keep Going — Watch It, Verify It

Where to Go

Best Places to Visit in Texas

A region-by-region guide to the state’s top destinations — the big cities, the Hill Country, the Gulf Coast, Big Bend, and the Piney Woods — with what each is known for, top sights, and when to go.

Ranked by Views

Top Texas Travel Videos

The most-watched Texas travel films on YouTube, curated and ranked — road trips, scenic drives, regional guides, and the Daytripper's small-town runs.

The Real Authorities

Texas Sources

Where this site checks its facts: state tourism, Texas Parks & Wildlife, Texas Monthly, Texas Highways, and the official guides for every major city and region.

Live Wire

Texas News

A continuously refreshed wire of Texas headlines — politics, culture, and the state at large — pulled live and updated around the clock.

▶ Watch the State   Browse the Sources

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